Firstly, I think it’s important to recap how we got here. It all started quite innocently as a Wall Street product called mortgage securitization. The creation of this market was lead by Lewis Ranieri and his crew at Solomon Brothers in the late 70’s. Over the next 30 years it grew into a gargantuan secondary market for mortgage loans that would ultimately increase the obtainability of homeownership. Government and its policies supported this “factory” with an “everyone should own a home” initiative - and the party began.
The rest has been well documented. Both consumers and institutions fueled the leveraging fire and everyone; banks, consumers, government agencies Freddie Mac and FNMA seemed to want to ride the exciting wave of cash flow and home appreciation.
Then, like all things that seem too good to be true; the air got thin at the top, and with the development of just one chink in the pricing armor, the bubble burst and everyone stampeded for the door. Party over!
So, what happens now?
As a life-long practitioner of the markets, I’ve always looked at the business of homes as an asset class play. Like commodities, equities or bonds, real estate trades and clears the market based on supply and demand – simple fact. When homes become unaffordable the market corrects and prices go down. No government program is going to overcome that eventual reality. At some point, buyers and sellers need to agree on price – without that agreement, there is no transaction.
So, where should the government jump in and help out? The government needs to free up capital and get out of the transaction. Support private sources of capital and innovation - get the flow of capital back into the market.
Government policies need to focus on wealth creation and increased investment velocity not additional constraints and wealth redistribution. The market will correct on its own, the more the government meddles the longer that correction will take and cost. Banks want to lend to qualified buyers and investors want to buy properly priced risk.
Further government involvement will only reduce the ability of investors to invest and blur the line where investors’ risk begins and ends. Maybe President Obama should give Mr. Ranieri and other proven wealth creators a call and ask them what to do – chances are they’ll have some great answers.
Brian Hickey is founder and President of teardowns.com, an online stand-alone marketplace for infill redevelopment property, and former mortgage-backed securities salesman, Kidder Peabody & Co. 1989-1996
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